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Municipal Police (South Africa)
In :South Africa, the Municipal Police are the separate police forces maintained by some municipalities. Municipal police forces are responsible for traffic policing and enforcing local bylaws within the municipality, and work in co-operation with the South African Police Service to prevent crime and maintain public order. Municipal police forces exist in a number of major South African cities, including Cape Town, Johannesburg and Durban.
==History==
Municipal policing in South Africa has a long history. The Durban City Police was created in 1854 to police the city of Durban: the force was headed by a Chief Constable and was modelled on British police forces.〔(Municipal Policing in South Africa: Development and Challenges ), Chapter 1〕
"Municipal police forces" were also established in some cities in the 1980s, during the apartheid era. According to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, these forces were not highly regarded, and had a reputation for "high levels of excessive and inappropriate use of violence, often arising out of drunken behaviour, ill-discipline and personal vendettas".〔
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